The National Trust is an independent entity founded in1895 to preserve places
of historic interest or natural beauty. It is funded through membership
subscriptions (currently over 2.5 million), and relies on gifts, legacies
and the contribution of many thousands of volunteers. It protects and opens
to the public over 200 historic houses and gardens and 49 industrial monuments
and mills. It owns more than 248,000 hectares (612,000 acres) of the most
beautiful countryside and almost 600 miles of outstanding coast for people
to enjoy. It looks after forests, woods, fens, farmland, downs, moors, islands,
archaeological remains, nature reserves and villages. It has the unique
statutory power to declare land inalienable, which means that such land
cannot be sold, mortgaged or compulsorily purchased against the Trust's
wishes without special parliamentary procedure. This special power means
that protection by the Trust is forever. All its income is spent on the
care and maintenance of the land and buildings in its protection.
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